A China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co, Ltd (a seguir designada \"SINOTRUK\"), anteriormente conhecida como Jinan General Automobile Factory, foi fundada em 1930. \u00c9 considerada o ber\u00e7o da ind\u00fastria de ve\u00edculos pesados de mercadorias na China. Em 1960, produziu o primeiro cami\u00e3o pesado da China, o Yellow River JN150 de 8 toneladas, marcando o fim da depend\u00eancia da China em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos ve\u00edculos importados. Em 4 de maio de 1960, o Presidente Mao Zedong visitou Jinan e alugou o prot\u00f3tipo. Em 11 de janeiro de 1966, o Presidente Zhu De inscreveu pessoalmente o nome \"Huanghe\" (Rio Amarelo). Este ve\u00edculo emblem\u00e1tico desempenhou um papel crucial na constru\u00e7\u00e3o e defesa nacionais, tornando-se um s\u00edmbolo de autonomia e perseveran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n
Em 1983, sob o impulso de Deng Xiaoping, a SINOTRUK introduziu com sucesso a tecnologia de fabrico de cami\u00f5es pesados da Steyr austr\u00edaca, tornando-se a primeira empresa chinesa a importar totalmente tecnologia estrangeira de cami\u00f5es pesados. \"Steyr\" tornou-se rapidamente sin\u00f3nimo de cami\u00f5es pesados na China.<\/p>\n
Em 2004, a SINOTRUK lan\u00e7ou o HOWO, a sua primeira gera\u00e7\u00e3o de cami\u00f5es pesados desenvolvidos de forma aut\u00f3noma, comercializados em 2005 com um recorde de mais de 10.000 unidades vendidas no mesmo ano. Em 2013, foi lan\u00e7ada a gama SITRAK, com direitos de propriedade intelectual independentes. Em 2020, o nov\u00edssimo cami\u00e3o topo de gama Yellow River foi apresentado ao mundo, simbolizando a entrada dos ve\u00edculos pesados de mercadorias chineses na grande liga.<\/p>\n
A SINOTRUK desenvolve, produz e comercializa uma vasta gama de cami\u00f5es pesados, ve\u00edculos especiais, motores, transmiss\u00f5es, eixos e outros componentes. \u00c9 propriet\u00e1ria de marcas bem conhecidas, como Huanghe, SITRAK e HOWO, abrangendo todos os tipos de transmiss\u00e3o e n\u00edveis de pot\u00eancia, o que a torna um dos fabricantes de cami\u00f5es pesados mais completos da China. O grupo possui tr\u00eas empresas cotadas na bolsa: Sinotruk (Hong Kong) Limited (cotada em Hong Kong), Sinotruk Jinan Truck Co, Ltd e Zhongtong Bus Co, Ltd (ambas cotadas em Shenzhen). Os seus produtos s\u00e3o exportados para mais de 110 pa\u00edses e regi\u00f5es, representando mais de metade das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de ve\u00edculos pesados de mercadorias da China.<\/p>\n
Impulsionada pela vis\u00e3o de \"construir um grupo de ve\u00edculos comerciais de classe mundial\", a SINOTRUK continua a intensificar os seus esfor\u00e7os de inova\u00e7\u00e3o independente, a investir em I&D, a atrair talentos t\u00e9cnicos de topo e a refor\u00e7ar as suas marcas nacionais de qualidade superior. Possui um centro tecnol\u00f3gico reconhecido pelo Estado, um centro nacional de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de engenharia para cami\u00f5es pesados e um centro nacional de inspe\u00e7\u00e3o e ensaio. Disp\u00f5e de capacidades abrangentes de I&D que cobrem ve\u00edculos, motores, pe\u00e7as, materiais e processos, com instala\u00e7\u00f5es de maquinagem, ensaio e valida\u00e7\u00e3o topo de gama. A exatid\u00e3o dos seus testes de vibra\u00e7\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia cumpre as normas mundiais. Preencheu muitas lacunas tecnol\u00f3gicas na China, e o seu projeto de transmiss\u00e3o h\u00edbrida autom\u00e1tica foi galardoado com o segundo pr\u00e9mio para o Progresso Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional.<\/p>\n
Desde 2018, sob nova dire\u00e7\u00e3o, a SINOTRUK tem vindo a aplicar rigorosamente as instru\u00e7\u00f5es do Presidente Xi Jinping no sentido de se \"concentrar na atividade principal\". Uma s\u00e9rie de reformas arrojadas deu um novo impulso, conduzindo a uma din\u00e2mica de desenvolvimento de alta qualidade. Em 2023, a SINOTRUK registou um volume de neg\u00f3cios anual de 173,1 mil milh\u00f5es de yuan, um valor acrescentado industrial de 19,1 mil milh\u00f5es de yuan, com 335 000 ve\u00edculos vendidos, incluindo 130 000 cami\u00f5es pesados exportados - ocupando o primeiro lugar a n\u00edvel nacional em termos de quota de mercado e volume de exporta\u00e7\u00f5es. Nesse mesmo ano, a Sinotruk (Hong Kong) Limited ficou classificada em 385\u00ba lugar entre as 500 maiores empresas da China, em 197\u00ba lugar entre as 500 maiores empresas transformadoras e em 80\u00ba lugar entre as 100 marcas mais valiosas da China.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co, Ltd (a seguir designada \"SINOTRUK\"), anteriormente conhecida como Jinan General Automobile Factory, foi fundada em 1930. \u00c9 considerada o ber\u00e7o da ind\u00fastria de ve\u00edculos pesados de mercadorias na China. 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